Today, we’re going to take apart a Mozart sonata to see what it’s made of!
The term “sonata” can mean a lot of things, but we’re focusing on it as a form a piece of music can take.
There’s a pretty standard recipe that a sonata follows, and it has three parts.
The first part is the theme, or if we’re being fancy, the “Exposition.”
It’s followed by the “Development”, and finishes off with a “Recapitulation,” which repeats both the development and that main theme again!
![](https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/4929907/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1140x479+0+0/resize/880x370!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fea%2F88%2Fbc47f103439789a53f6b6014e506%2Fsonata-en.png)
That’s a lot of big words that mean: there’s a theme, the theme changes, and then we return to that original theme again at the end.
Let’s listen to how it works in Mozart’s Sonata No. 16 in C Major.
Hey, thanks Mozart! That was really helpful — thanks for sharing your sonata with us so we could find out how it's built!
Here's another fancy diagram that might help you visualize what's happening in the piece:
![](https://npr.brightspotcdn.com/dims4/default/fbda73c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/865x258+0+0/resize/880x262!/quality/90/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnpr-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fb3%2Fdd%2F1438094243ac89e2580566c2db07%2Fsonata-largest-level-2.png)
Now you're experts!
Want to test your knowledge and see how different sonatas use this structure?
Here's a whole bunch!
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Classical Sprouts is produced by Emily Duncan Wilson.