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Legislation would lift Michigan's ban on local plastic-bag bans

 Too often single-use plastics are not disposed of properly. This plastic was washed into a wetland connected to Lake Michigan.
Lester Graham
/
Michigan Radio
Too often single-use plastics are not disposed of properly. This plastic was washed into a wetland connected to Lake Michigan. (Photo: Lester Graham/Michigan Radio)

In 2016, then-Gov. Rick Snyder signed a law to ban local governments in Michigan from banning plastic bags. Now, new legislation has been filed to repeal that.

“What this repeal does is makes it possible for local communities to make a decision about whether or not they want to regulate plastic bags and other plastic single-use containers,” said Sen. Sue Shink (D-Northfield Township), who sponsors the legislation.

Shink said local governments have to deal with the costs of plastics that are not disposed of properly.

 Some plastics can be recycled, but many cannot. Once China accepted much of U.S. plastic trash, but that market has been closed.
Lester Graham
/
Michigan Radio
Some plastics can be recycled, but many cannot. Once China accepted much of U.S. plastic trash, but that market has been closed. (Photo: Lester Graham/Michigan Radio)

“If there are plastic bags that can’t be recycled or get stuck in the wastewater treatment plant or just littering the side of the road, it’s local government, the people who are there to clean up the mess,” she said.

An increasing amount of plastics is polluting the Great Lakes and and breaking down into microscopic pieces. Plastic microfibers are getting into drinking water.

Opponents say a local plastic bag and container ban would be a hardship on businesses and people.

“There is a tremendous impact on not just your typical retailer, but also restaurants. And there is significant impact on consumers,” said Andrea Bitely with the Michigan Retailers Association.

She said COVID forced many restaurants to find the correct containers to deliver food. It would have a great impact on them if they had to use something that would not allow their food to travel as well.

She also said the ban would be a hardship for people who cannot afford to buy canvas bags to bring to stores or to purchase them on site.

With different local governments having different laws, Bitely said you wouldn’t know whether to bring bags or not if you were traveling in Michigan.

“We’re essentially creating 82 different version of retail in the state of Michigan that will impact consumers and retailers.”

The ban on local bans was passed because Washtenaw County was ready to implement a plastic-bag ban.

Sen. Shink’s news release quoted an Ann Arbor official who indicated plastic bans are needed.

“Plastic pollution is disastrous to human, animal, and ecosystem health and nearly all plastic is not actually recyclable. Moreover, we know that most plastic bags, for example, end up in landfills or directly polluting Michigan’s beautiful rivers, forests, and other iconic landscapes,” said Missy Stults, sustainability and innovations director with the city of Ann Arbor.

Prior to 1979, single-use plastic shopping bags were not used in the U.S. Retailers and grocery stores used paper shopping bags.


Copyright 2023 Michigan Radio. To see more, visit Michigan Radio.

Lester Graham is with Michigan Watch, the investigative unit of Michigan Radio.